Transcript
00:01I come from a very special place.
00:03It's called...I call it special because it'll take a while to explain otherwise.
00:07It's an experimental township in southern India close to Pondicherry...
00:10...which is about...that's the town of Pondicherry.
00:13It's about 140 kilometers south of Madras, if anybody knows where it is.
00:16It was...used to be a French colony and now the...part of India.
00:21So this was an experimental township that was planned just outside of the city.
00:26Experimental because the idea was that it should be a place of unending experiments owned by nobody...
00:30...experiment in human humanity, looking for, searching for beauty and perfection.
00:34So we experiment with everything including economy, livelihood, planning, wastewater treatment.
00:41And even the wastewater treatment has to be beautiful. That's one of the conditions.
00:44Starting in 1968, it...the project's recognized by the government of India and UNESCO.
00:52It's on a plateau, so as you can see it's on a plateau.
00:55It's next to the coast, the big water body around here. Thanks.
00:59A big water body around here and a series of lakes, which is part of the irrigation system, which was built in the 1600s.
01:06Designed by a French architect.
01:08The concept was designed by a French architect Roger Anger, who passed away last year.
01:12Given by the...the form that...given the concept design of zones and based on that, he came up with the galaxy model sketch...
01:18...which was further refined and developed with zones and other things.
01:22This is a 1968 plan. You know, when people were designing Brasilia, Chandigarh, and those kind of cities.
01:28And it was a...some 3D experiment issues done with that, you know, with the...
01:32Of...of course, that time, the concept of ground realities didn't exist, you know...
01:35...and so it was one of the things that was developed as a form and function is...
01:41So here we come back to the existing situation. The villages in between...
01:45...orange color, they are a...these are the four zones.
01:48They are the center part, and then these are...the black colors you see...
01:50...[unintelligible] are the existing buildings that have been developed over the last 40 years...
01:53...have come up with the last 40 years.
01:55It's supposed to be a township of 50,000...
01:57...but still has only over 2,000 people from 40 countries, so that's a diversities there.
02:03Land...does...I'll just go through a series of layers that we put together for a...
02:09...for the planning purposes and we went through land owned by Auroville.
02:14White patches are not owned.
02:16Then there has...a lot of green work has gone through in the last 40 years...
02:20...over three million trees are planted; a lot of forest has come back.
02:22So these are the areas where the tropical rare...rain forest, which is maybe forest that has come back...
02:27...and water has been around...water has been headed; no water flows out of the township right now.
02:32Percolation area has been studied using geology and soils.
02:35High percolation areas and the medium percolation areas and also the water flow that...that...
02:43...water regime in this area...that's a ridge line.
02:45And so you have water flowing toward the sea and then flow...flowing to the tanks...
02:47...and one flows...tanks flows to the other tank; it's connected to the whole region.
02:53And when you put all of them together, along with that galaxy concept that was there around that time in 1968...
02:59...this is what you get.
03:01And so this is where, you know, you know...
03:04...actually trying to figure out how actually the existing buildings, the proposed development or the concept.
03:10We don't even know whether it's a concept or needs to be built as it is or how it is going to be.
03:14And the existing ground realities and everything on this layer.
03:17And these other layer...other surrounding areas...
03:20...that's the greenbelt which is around that place.
03:23The ci...the diameter is about 2.5 kilometers and this is another 2 and .25 kilometers of greenbelt.
03:31So this is going on.
03:33It's an ongoing project and we are working with a...a well-learned planner and architect, Mr. Doshi...
03:40...who started his career in nineteen-six-...'50s with Le Corbusier in Paris and worked on the township of Chandigarh.
03:46And so web...once we get into these areas here, which is...what happens in these green areas...
03:53...the water bodies, the buffers around the water bodies that need to be protected and the percolation areas...
03:58...and also the building forms that the architect had visualized in 1968.
04:02How exactly do you go around detailing all these areas...
04:04...and how it connects with the existing road networks and the existing buildings...
04:09...and the...and the green areas and the land to be built or what happens on that.
04:15So that is something that is an ongoing process and we've been working on detailing all this.
04:19But what I've seen and...and there's a...when you get to do this analysis of the existing situation...
04:23...and when it gets to an architect or a planner, then it moves on to drawing boards and sketches...
04:27...and then eventually it moves into AutoCAD and goes into a totally different thing.
04:31And what we are trying to experiment here is how to bring this back into GIS...
04:35...this whole...detail of these areas, these in-between areas...
04:38...and bring it back into GIS and do different scenarios where you can actually use this and bring it back into, so...
04:45And Mr. Doshi's about almost 82 years old.
04:47And he started in an era where there was no computers and nothing...
04:51...so...he just started using a cell phone actually, recently.
04:54So the...so you can imagine that we are, I know...but again...
04:58...his...his experience is thinking and all those things that is behind that in his mind.
05:02It's quite a...a challenge to bring it out into the...into the GIS thing, and so this is one of the plans.
05:09You may have seen this. This map was there outside yesterday...
05:13...but I didn't have time to actually put the description on that, but...
05:16...but this is the world that is ongoing and this is what actually, you know...
05:19...when I saw the GeoDesign Conference, and I said yes, this is the perfect place to come and look for it.
05:23Thank you.
Planning the Universal Township
On day two of the 2010 GeoDesign Summit, Prashant Hedao describes the design and planning of an experimental township in southern India.
- Recorded: Jan 7th, 2010
- Runtime: 05:24
- Views: 13047
- Published: Oct 25th, 2010
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